Monday, November 5, 2012

Dishonesty

"They who are false to God, are not likely to be true to anyone."~ Shelley Williams

There is not doubt, dishonesty hurts all parties involved. Whether the truth is known or not, a lie hurts when it is told, even when it is a lie of omission. So what makes a person lie or not reveal the truth? Avoiding conflict with peers is one of the top motivators for deception. For instance, the lie you tell your boss when you are late to work because you slept in, the lie a student tells when he says the dog ate his homework, the lie you tell your friend when she asks if her dress makes her look fat, or even the lie someone tells when asked their age or her weight. These type of lies are designed to avoid getting the brunt edge of someone else's disappointment for hearing the truth, which leads us to the subject of how we lie to avoid letting others know that we lack confidence.
“It is not only by dint of lying to others, but also of lying to ourselves, that we cease to notice that we are lying.” ~ Marcel Proust

According to Psychologist Robert Feldman, self-esteem is one of the biggest culprits in our lying ways: "We find that as soon as people feel that their self-esteem is threatened, they immediately begin to lie at higher levels." The farther a person gets from their ideal self, the more likely they are to lie in order to boost themselves up to avoid feeling like a failure in life, as well as being the recipient of the disapproval of others. When these kind of lies are told early on in an intimate relationship, in the effort to appear a more desirable companion, it can eventually affect the long term potential of that relationship.  Individuals with low self-esteem who only look at getting past the initial stage of courtship by creating the image they want the object of their affection to see are not considering the outcome of those lies when they are discovered, thereby sabotaging the relationship. Feeling betrayed by the loss of the relationship. they put the blame on their partner and avoid facing the truth that it was their own dishonesty which caused the breakup in the first place. Nevertheless, lying is a complex phenomenon that affects all parties involved.

Romans 12:3
For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith. 

So who is God and how can someone lie or be false to God if they don't believe? Many have questioned whether there is a an all powerful, all seeing God or not, especially when it seems the world is so unfair and unjust. One of the most common questions asked today is, "How could God allow this to happen to me?"

It isn't possible to truly understand God or God's purpose in our existence, but it IS possible to understand certain basic principals that God has set in place for us. One of the most important things to learn is the principal of "Free Agency" and the part it plays in all of our lives here on Earth. Simply put, we have the freedom to choose what we think, the words we say, how we feel, and our actions. These are the only things we can control in our lives. We can't control other people, we can't control our government, and we can't control what we experience when we set foot outside our door. In some cases, there are those who don't even have control over what happens in their own home, because they live with others. When others are in our midst, we are subject to their free agency as well. When people lie or act in dishonest ways it inevitably affects us in negative ways, causing us to feel our trust has been betrayed.

“We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light.” ~ Plato

Pathological liars are probably the most insidious liars of all because the stories told are not entirely improbable and often have some element of truth. These lies aren't provoked by an immediate situation or social pressure as much as it is an innate trait of their personality, and the stories told tend toward presenting the pathological liar favorably. In some cases, they may even genuinely believe that these fictitious events have taken place, presenting as what is called false memory syndrome. Pathological lying is considered a mental illness, because it takes over rational judgment, progressing into the fantasy world and back. Excessive lying is a common symptom of several mental illnesses,  on the other hand, pathological lying can be described as an addiction to lying.

Another form of lying I would like to cover in this article is one that many have heard of, but may not know the exact nature or behavioral symptoms of those who suffer from it. However, this particular form of lying is one that I feel is very common amongst parents who abuse and/or neglect their children. Münchausen syndrome is a condition where those affected fabricate a disease, illness, or psychological trauma to draw attention or sympathy to themselves, perceiving it as a form of comfort and validation that they are important. In some extreme cases, people suffering from Münchausen's syndrome are highly knowledgeable about the practice of medicine and are able to produce symptoms that result in lengthy and costly medical analysis, prolonged hospital stay and unnecessary operations. The role of "patient" is a familiar and comforting one, and it fills a psychological need in people with
Münchausen's. It is distinct from Hypochondriasis in that patients with Münchausen's are aware that they are exaggerating, while sufferers of Hypochondriasis believe, even fear that they actually have a disease. Closely related is Münchausen syndrome by proxy which refers to the abuse of another person, typically a child, in order to seek attention or sympathy for the abuser. The 1994 movie "A Child's Cry for Help," this particular form of the disease is explored when a Doctor begins to believe that one of her patients (Tobey Maguire of Spiderman) is actually the victim of an abusive mother.

You cant hide your lying eyes, or can you? Some say you can tell if a person is lying simply by whether they look to the left or the right when they are talking to you, however, it isn't quite that easy.  The eyes do a wide variety of things when a person is lying, depending on what it is they are lying about, and whether it was a pre-fabricated story or fabricated spontaneously at the moment. To find out more about how the eyes reveal dishonesty, take a look at the chart provided by readingVisual Accessing Cues - "Lying Eyes" If you would like to learn more about how to tell when someone is lying, Mark Adams also gives us some helpful information in his Online Guide to busting liars.

There is no doubt that lying hurts. so how do we  deal with it, once the lies have been told? How can we find peace out of the potential chaos that comes with the lies? Scott Edinger of Forbes Magazine, who writes articles about strategy, leadership, and sales  effectiveness, offers us some advice. In one of his articles he discusses Four Steps to Deal With Dishonest People
1. Understand the impact it has on you.
2. Confront the behavior.
3. Take action to address the impact.
4. Move Forward.
In a perfect world everyone would be honest with each other and fear would not be a motivator to be dishonest, but we don't live in a perfect world do we. So we each have a choice when it comes to lies... You can let it eat at you and control you, or you can move ahead with strength.The bottom line is, YOU have the choice!




Quote Your Soul © 2012

Sunday, November 4, 2012

Strength of Character

"Strength of character grows on a rocky terrain." ~ Shelley Williams
 
They say 'When the going gets tough, the tough get going' but we never fully understand the scope of the saying until we find ourselves on a rocky path from which there is no escape. Time is supposed to heal all wounds, but what "they" really mean by that is that in time you develop the "Strength of Character" that helps you make it through that rocky path. It is known as the sum of all the attributes, such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty, in a person. Character is quite possibly the most important essence a person can possess, as it defines who a person is.
In the summer of 2005 at the age of 42 I found myself on a rocky path as a result of a deadly automobile accident. I was waiting at a stop light to turn green, less than a mile from my home, when a drunk driver struck me from behind, crushing my vehicle around me and leaving me with multiple fractures and a serious concussion.  The investigating officer said the driver was  passed out going approximately 70 mph when he rear ended me and he had a blood alcohol level of .214, unable to speak or walk without help. He was uninjured with the exception of a few cuts and scrapes from his air bag. He was driving a van which was not insured and he was not a licensed driver, nor was he a legal resident of the US. After a week of hospitalization, I was sent home to heal from the physical and emotional trauma caused by this mishap. I was told I would need a shoulder and nose reconstruction at some point to correct some of the damage caused. 

After the accident
One of the 3 young women who came to my aid immediately following the accident was a nurse at the nearby hospital where I was transported to after the firemen and paramedics cut me out of my vehicle. She said she had tried to open the driver side door to assist me but was unable to get the door to open more than just a few inches due to the extensive damage to my vehicle. The seat belt broken from the impact of thrusting me forward into the steering wheel and I had been thrown across the center console, fracturing multiple ribs and other bones in my upper body. She said I was not breathing when she first saw me,  and said all she could reach was the end of my pants leg because my legs were pinned under the driver seat. She shook my pant legs frantically, hoping the motion would somehow cause me to breathe and wake up. That simple act is was saved my life, she didn't not hesitate or assume it was hopeless and leave me for dead and wait for the 911 call response, she simply did her best and God did the rest.

So I was faced with what seemed insurmountable odds to recover without any assistance at home, as I lived alone far away from my immediate family and closest friends, and expected to have the hope and determination needed to overcome this "rocky path" that had been set for me by the negligence of another human being, who in the long run was not humane in his choice to drive while so intoxicated. I could have given into the despair, that soon followed, and indulged in the choice to self medicate in effort to avoid the tremendous pain I was experiencing. Yet, I chose to fight and rehabilitate myself back to the best psychical health I could with the knowledge and tools I had developed in my life thus far. I experienced PTSD for some time after, and still to this day tend to slow down in intersections and watch my rear view mirror closely on the off chance that someone else might be driving recklessly and strike me again. But I grew my own "Gamman" forging my way through the "rocky terrain" and came out the other side stronger for it. I even developed what a friend of mine called "Ghetto Tai Chi Ch'uan" to help me regain my strength and balance. 

In explanation, "Ghetto Tai Chi Ch'uan" is a combination of Modern and Jazz dance moves combined with Yoga positions and Tai Chi form utilizing the elements of Ch'uan (pronounced quan), which is the concept of resistance training, muscle tension and release. "Gamman" is a Japanese cultural trait and is considered untranslatable, but according to the Urban Dictionary, it is "the capacity to suppress outwards signs or expressions of suffering or pain, either emotional or physical as an act of inner strength or to appear to possess of character." 

To be clear, "Strength of Character" can be used in positive ways as well as misused in destructive ways. The Character Strengths and Virtues Handbook (CSV) by Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman breaks it down into 24 character traits which are categorized into 6 virtues. The leaders of the positive psychology movement are suggesting that virtue has a biological basis, so I think it is safe to say that your strength of character may actually be an inherited trait, passed down genetically by our biological predecessors who developed these traits and behaviors through life and learned to incorporate into their physical being. For instance, when it comes to breeding of domesticated animals, especially pure bred dogs or horses, one of the things a serious buyer looks for is the blood line and what the parents of the animal were like. Were they obedient? Easy to train? Did they have any bad temperament issues? Were they bred for racing or fighting? All of these factors play a huge part in whether an owner will purchase the animal and what they intend to use the animal for.

We all know of the negative publicity on the American Staffordshire Bull Terrier, (More commonly called a 'Pit Bull') thanks to the conviction of Michael Vick back in 2007. But how many of you followed up with where some of those dogs ended up and how their behaviors changed when put into a loving and supportive environment? I have personally been the owner of 3 separate Staffy's, 2 of them pure bred and one mixed with yellow lab. The first one I owned was 8 months old when I rescued her from a violent drug environment. She had some bad habits and nervous issues that took time to train out of her, the most difficult one being that she liked to charge at a stranger in an intimidating fashion that would scare them from coming anywhere near us. The second one I owned was purchased as a puppy from a breeder where I was able to meet both of the parents and see how they behaved. They had records of immunizations, ribbon winners in his blood line, and and temperament issues that may arise. He was loving, playful, and easy to train. He enjoyed learning new tricks and developed a respect for the Maine Coon cats I bred at the time. He was by far, the best pet I have ever owned and I think of him often. The third one was the the mixed breed and he was approximately 6 months old when his owner had to find a new home for him. I had provided foster care for him on a couple of occasions so when the owner was unable to provide a stable environment for him, she asked me to take him for her. He also had a sweet temperament and was very playful, however, you could tell that a fighting bull had been in his blood line not too far back and he showed a dominant disposition when around other dogs.

When it comes to domesticating a wild animal, it is suggested that it takes 3 generations of breeding and training before a true domestic pet can be born in a litter. So taking that one step further, is it possible that it could be that same 3 generations of human procreation to change the instinctive behaviors of a person? And with so many babies being born to alcohol and/or drug addicted parents, what is the long term affect it will have on them and their offspring in the future? What about all the chemicals being used in foods produced by pre-packaged food manufactures and all of the prescription drugs being used by mothers during pregnancy?

The 6 Virtues mentioned in the CSV are Wisdom and Knowledge, Courage, Humanity, Justice, Temperance, and Transcendence. These virtues are considered to be good by the vast majority of cultures and throughout history and they are traits which can lead to increased happiness when practiced. So in closing I will give you the basic components graph of these 6 virtues so that you may further research and study them in hopes they might help my readers to develop the "Strength of Character" you desire to improve your own circumstances of life and experience a greater satisfaction in your relationships with others.




REFERENCE SITES:

Amazon.com
NAMI - National alliance on Mental Health


Quote Your Soul © 2012